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Ephemerality: scaling multi-agent development beyond imaginationEphemeral Workspaces.Durable Shared History.LayerFS is the substrate under your agents. Each one mounts a complete, writable Workspace over shared committed history, does its work, commits what it changed, and goes away.Ephemeral workspacesDurable resultsMassive parallelismLayerFSandDSHLayerFSandPisoonWhy LayerFSTen ideas, one filesystem.six core · four supportingCompute exists only while a command runs.fs · atomic write → Storewriteeditrmsandbox · workspace per bashmountexeccommitunmountmountexeccommitunmountmountexeccommitunmountmountexeccommitunmountmountexeccommitunmount>_ mkdir out>_ cat log.txt>_ python train.py>_ node build.jsUpToDateStoreC41C42C43C44C45C46Compute: Agents spend ~80% thinking, ~10% in Bash.FS: Each file tool call is one atomic Store op.Sandbox: Each Bash tool call mounts an ephemeral workspace, then commits.Agents on different computers share one serverless Store.store.dbC41C42C43C44C45C46C47computer 1computer 2computer 3computer 4Shared storage: Every agent commits to one Store, with no DB server.Distributed computing: Each agent runs on its own computer.One project, many branches. One branch, many agents.mainauthuilogin.tsapi.tssession.tsapp.tsxtoken.tsapp.tsxnav.tsxConflict: app.tsxapp.tsx · merge markers<<<<<<< head C44 <Cart />======= <Search />>>>>>>> workspaceblame app.tsxC12import NavC44<Header />C44<Cart />C46<Search />L3 · publishL4 · publishCommits: Every tool call is a commit on its branch.Conflict: A same-file clash is refused with Conflict.Blame: Each line names the step that wrote it.Fork recursively any commit, at any depth.publish0.620.480.210.400.780.660.300.710.910.69prunedprunedprunedprunedpruned★ best 0.91explorers ×3explorers ×3explorers ×4explorers ×3explorers ×1fork: no files copiedZero cost: A fork is metadata and copies no files.Recursive: A filesystem for RSI agents and recursive exploration for RL training.10 copies compress into 0.31.commits1 · dedupe12 chunks13 chunks14 chunks15 chunks11 matched · +1 new11 matched · +1 new11 matched · +1 newdedup → ≈1.05 copies→2 · compress≈0.31 copiesillustrative · store.statsDedup: Each content chunk is stored once.Compression: The stored chunks shrink further.Ratio: 10 copies → 1.05 dedup → 0.31 compression wtf???Dependencies come with every mount.
No wasting time for re-installation.1 · git / other AgentFS without .gitignore filesoops!src/package.json.git/node_modules/node_modules/.cache/.cache/$ npm test✗ Error: Cannot find module 'react'$ npm install$ npm test✓ passed⏱ 0:05⏱ 0:20⏱ 1:00⏱ 2:00⏱ 3:00⏱ 4:00⏱ 5:00⏱ ≈5 min before the first runclone + install, typical⚠ wasting time · waiting on install⌛2 · LayerFSnpm install committed once, back then (C12)src/package.json.git/node_modules/.cache/$ mount → workspace ready$ npm test✓ passedinstant · no install⚡ mount 0.05 smeasured mounts: 5–20 ms⚡⚡ ready the moment it mountsGit / other AgentFS: Drops ignored files; reinstalls.LayerFS: Ignored files stay in every commit.Comparison: ~5 min to install vs 0.05 s to mount.Four supporting ideasAuto CheckpointsEvery step an agent takes is a checkpoint to return to.Every call: Each file call is a commit; each Bash call commits when it ends.No noise: A call that changes nothing commits nothing.Rewind: Fork from any checkpoint and read any file as it was.Append-only ObjectsSaved objects are never rewritten. The Store only grows.Content-addressed: An object is named by the hash of its bytes.Sealed: A written pack is never updated or deleted.Safe to share: Branches share objects; readers never wait for the writer.Conflict Rules (.lww)Name the files that should never conflict. The newest edit wins./.lww: Gitignore-style rules at the root of the tree.Newer wins: A matched file changed on both sides takes the newer edit.For: Lockfiles, build output and caches.Big File, Small EditAn edit costs the size of the edit, not the size of the file.Overlay: A write keeps only the bytes it wrote.Commit: Only the edited extents and their tree path are rebuilt.Storage: The rest of the file is shared with its old version.Agent tool calls and their historyHISTORYmain @ L00 commits · 0 livemain is the green middle bough; each publish adds a Layer bandLayer · a band on mainCommit · a leafBranch · a boughmerge · grafts backpublish · adds a bandstopped · bare twigclick a name tag to focus its Branchstore.statsmain · read-onlydedupe1.5×compression3.32×stored9.4 MBfile10.0 MBlogical 48.0 MB · canonical 31.2 MB · metadata 420 KB · free 180 KB · 0 commits · 1 layersorchestratorproject · branch