Iran-backed Houthis reportedly reach strategic island in key global shipping route

Houthi advances cause alarm for Riyadhpublished at 14:38 BSTNawal Al-MaghafiSenior International Correspondent The speed of the Houthi advance along Yemen's western coast has taken many by surprise.On Thursday, the group seized Mokha, the strategically important Red Sea port that had been controlled by forces aligned with Yemen’s internationally recognised government.Contacts I have been speaking to in and around Mokha described government forces pulling out rapidly as the Houthis entered. Residents spoke of shops closing and families leaving the city, uncertain about how far the group intended to advance. The UN says more than 46,000 people have now fled amid the latest fighting.But the Houthis have not stopped at Mokha.On Friday, officials told the Associated Press that Houthi forces had captured Perim, also known as Mayyun, a small but strategically important island sitting directly inside the Bab al-Mandab Strait. Saudi Arabia has responded by striking Mokha airport.That changes the strategic picture considerably.Image source, EPA/ShutterstockImage caption, The Houthis escalated fighting last week and have now reportedly taken over a strategic island in the Red SeaBab al-Mandab is the narrow gateway between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and it's one of the world’s most important shipping routes.On the other side of the Arabian Peninsula, shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has already been severely disrupted by the war with Iran. Saudi Arabia has therefore become increasingly dependent on its Red Sea route to export oil.The Houthis insist international shipping remains safe and say their blockade is directed specifically at Saudi vessels. But their advance gives them a much stronger position from which to threaten that shipping if they choose to.And that appears to be what is causing such alarm in Riyadh: a conflict that had largely been frozen since 2022 has suddenly reached one of the most strategically important waterways in the world. Houthis list 'achievements' of military operationpublished at 14:29 BST The Houthis say their "large-scale" military operation against "Saudi-backed forces" in Yemen has achieved four key results.They group's military spokesman claims: The expulsion of "Saudi enemy" troops from six districts in the Taiz and Hodeidah regions The targeting of "seven military divisions of the Saudi enemy's forces" and the "killing, capture, and wounding" of hundreds The freeing of a number or prisoners "held by the Saudi enemy's mercenaries for years" The shooting down of nine aircraft across 32 operations to "intercept Saudi warplanes" We are yet to hear from Saudi Arabia on these latest developments. Houthis claim 'large-scale' military operation a 'success'published at 14:20 BST Houthi military spokesman Yahya Sarea declares a "large-scale" military operation launched on 3 September to expel "Saudi-backed forces" from the western coast of Yemen to be a "success".Sarea says this operation was launched due to Saudi Arabia's "blatant aggression" against "our dear people".It reiterates that "maritime navigation is safe for all companies except for Saudi vessels" which it says are "subject to a blockade".The statement appears to make no mention of Perim Island, in the Bab al-Mandab Strait. Houthi military give update, without reference to Perim Islandpublished at 14:14 BST We've just recieved an expected update from the Houthi's military spokesman.It doesn't appear to mention the events that have unfolded over the past couple of days - we'll bring you a fuller look at the statement in just a moment. Lightning advance takes international community by surprisepublished at 14:02 BSTPaul AdamsDiplomatic correspondent The Houthis' lightning advance across the southern reaches of the Tihama – Yemen's arid coastal plain – appears to have taken most observers by surprise.Until recently, the anti-Houthi coalition, known as the National Resistance, held significant territory along Yemen's Red Sea coast. In a matter of days, much of this has fallen to the Houthis, who are enjoying their most significant battlefield gains for years.But Hisham al-Omeisi, a Washington-based analyst at the European Institute of Peace, says the latest developments are far from surprising."The National Resistance forces have been warning… for a while," he tells BBC News, "and unfortunately the international community has been dragging its feet.""Now that they are there [in Mocha, the Red Sea port city], they're going to be entrenched and it’s going to be a lot more costly to push them out.”Some see the sudden collapse as an inevitable consequence of a lack of coordination and sporadic infighting among anti-Houthi forces, as well as deep divisions between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, who once formed the backbone of the international coalition supporting Yemen's internationally-recognised government. US says it is in 'regular communication' with allies over Yemenpublished at 13:56 BST The US is in "regular communication" with regional allies regarding Yemen and "remains focussed" on its "counterterrorism goals against the Houthis", a US State Department spokesperson tells the BBC."The United States' core interests in the Middle East include ensuring freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the region, as well as preventing the export of terrorism," the statement reads.It adds that the Trump administration has "clearly demonstrated its commitment to defending these interests against aggression from Iran and its proxies".The State Department did not comment specifically on the latest advance of the Iran-backed Houthis against key Yemeni port sites on the Red Sea. Houthi advances raise fears of attacks on vital shipping lanepublished at 13:50 BSTPaul AdamsDiplomatic correspondent The latest Houthi advances in Yemen's remote southwest don't just represent a significant development in the course of Yemen's long civil war but also threaten one of the world's most important maritime waterways.By capturing the small southern port of Mocha and reportedly occupying strategic islands in the southern Red Sea, the Houthis appear to be in a position to control the flow of shipping through the vital Bab al-Mandab strait.The Iranian-backed rebels, who control much of Yemen's north, including the capital Sanaa, say they will only target Saudi-linked ships, but their record in attacking a wide range of international vessels in response to Israel's war in Gaza will make all nations using the Red Sea extremely nervous.To the north, satellite images suggesting that Houthi missiles and drones struck Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline – a vital alternative route for Saudi oil exports following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz earlier this year – points to an effort by Iran’s Yemeni allies to add to the economic pressures generated by the US-Israeli war with Iran.With the Strait of Hormuz still mostly closed, the possibility that the Bab al-Mandab might experience a similar fate is a real worry. Verified imagery shows armed men in key areas of Mokhapublished at 13:31 BST By Shruti Menon, Thomas Spencer and Peter MwaiBBC Verify has been examining material which shows fighters inside the key Red Sea port city of Mokha yesterday after it was captured by the Houthis.One verified image shared on Telegram shows four armed men outside the Mohka airport terminal building, which is on the coast, just south of the main sea port.Image source, TelegramOne video also shows armed men driving along one of the main roads in the centre of Mokha on four pick-up trucks.In the clip, a man can be heard shouting a well-known Houthi slogan.Image source, X Houthis 'take control' of Perim Island - government sourcepublished at 13:00 BST Houthi rebels have "taken control" of Perim Island in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, according to a source. Earlier, we were reporting that the group had reached the key island. The AFP news agency also says Houthis have "taken over" Perim Island, also referred to as Mayyun, according to eyewitnesses and a local government official."Boats carrying armed Houthi fighters reached Mayyun Island after government forces withdrew from it yesterday," the official tells AFP. Escalation in Yemen likely to squeeze Saudi oil suppliespublished at 12:49 BSTJonathan JosephsBBC business reporter These latest escalations are likely to further squeeze global energy supplies in a week where the price of oil has already surged past $100 a barrel.It’s the first time that has happened since late July, and that reflects traders concerns that Saudi Arabian oil supplies have fallen sharply.With the world's second biggest oil producer under renewed attack from the Houthis there could be yet more pressure on those supplies.Different figures for Saudi oil production have been published by in the last 24 hours but both show a big drop in August compared to July.The International Energy Agency says it fell from 8.24 million, external barrels per day (bpd) to 5.97 million bpd, whereas Saudi government figures published by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) suggest the drop was from 8.14 million, external bpd to 6.24 million bpd.Either way, the reduction is significant and it means production is heavily down on the same time last year.Meanwhile, supplies via the Strait of Hormuz also remain reduced and President Trump’s suggestion that the US Iran conflict won't be over for some time means there is little prospect of that changing.These higher energy prices continue to stoke inflation around the world which is putting pressure on central banks to increase interest rates as the European Central Bank did yesterday.The chances of the US and Japan following suit next week are growing and the fear is that will weigh down economic growth. Satellite image shows smoke plume on Saudi Red Sea oil pipelinepublished at 12:36 BST