Engineering tough blood clots for rapid haemostasis and enhanced regeneration
Pangram verdict · v3.3
We believe that this document is fully human-written
AI likelihood · overall
HumanArticle text · 1,202 words · 7 segments analyzed
Data availabilityAll data supporting the findings of this study are provided in the paper, the Extended Data and the Supplementary Information. Additional raw data generated in this study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request.Code availabilityThe code that produced the findings of this study is available at GitHub (https://github.com/labofsoftbiomaterials/Engineered-blood-clot).ReferencesGuo, B., Dong, R., Liang, Y. & Li, M. Haemostatic materials for wound healing applications. Nat. Rev. Chem. 5, 773–791 (2021).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Weisel, J. W. Enigmas of blood clot elasticity. Science 320, 456–457 (2008).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Jiang, S., Liu, S., Lau, S. & Li, J. Hemostatic biomaterials to halt non-compressible hemorrhage. J. Mater. Chem. B 10, 7239–7259 (2022).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Bao, G. et al. Liquid-infused microstructured bioadhesives halt non-compressible hemorrhage. Nat. Commun. 13, 5035 (2022).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Yuk, H. et al. Rapid and coagulation-independent haemostatic sealing by a paste inspired by barnacle glue. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 5, 1131–1142 (2021).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Ovsianikov, A., Khademhosseini, A. & Mironov, V. The synergy of scaffold-based and scaffold-free tissue engineering strategies.
Trends Biotechnol. 36, 348–357 (2018).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Lancaster, M. A. & Knoblich, J. A. Organogenesis in a dish: modeling development and disease using organoid technologies. Science 345, 1247125 (2014).Article ADS PubMed Google Scholar Brandenberg, N. et al. High-throughput automated organoid culture via stem-cell aggregation in microcavity arrays. Nat. Biomed. Eng. 4, 863–874 (2020).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Stevens, A. J. et al. Programming multicellular assembly with synthetic cell adhesion molecules. Nature 614, 144–152 (2023).Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar Burdis, R. & Kelly, D. J. Biofabrication and bioprinting using cellular aggregates, microtissues and organoids for the engineering of musculoskeletal tissues. Acta Biomater. 126, 1–14 (2021).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Weisel, J. W. & Litvinov, R. I. Red blood cells: the forgotten player in hemostasis and thrombosis. J. Thromb. Haemost. 17, 271–282 (2019).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Garyfallogiannis, K. et al. Fracture toughness of fibrin gels as a function of protein volume fraction: mechanical origins. Acta Biomater. 159, 49–62 (2023).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Tutwiler, V. et al.
Rupture of blood clots: mechanics and pathophysiology. Sci. Adv. 6, eabc0496 (2020).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Chan, K. Y. T. et al. The adhesion of clots in wounds contributes to hemostasis and can be enhanced by coagulation factor XIII. Sci. Rep. 10, 20116 (2020).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Hickman, D. A., Pawlowski, C. L., Sekhon, U. D. S., Marks, J. & Gupta, A. S. Biomaterials and advanced technologies for hemostatic management of bleeding. Adv. Mater. 30, 1700859 (2018).Article Google Scholar Klein, M. K. et al. Development of optimized tissue-factor-targeted peptide amphiphile nanofibers to slow noncompressible torso hemorrhage. ACS Nano 14, 6649–6662 (2020).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Schell, H. et al. The haematoma and its role in bone healing. J. Exp. Orthop. 4, 5 (2017).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Shaikh, M. S., Zafar, M. S., Pisani, F., Lone, M. A. & Malik, Y. R. Critical features of periodontal flaps with regard to blood clot stability: a review.
J. Oral Biosci. 63, 111–119 (2021).Article PubMed Google Scholar da Silva Santos, S. C. N., Sigurjonsson, Ó. E., de Almeida Custódio, C. & da Luz Mano, J. F. C. Blood plasma derivatives for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine therapies. Tissue Eng. Part B Rev. 24, 454–462 (2018).Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Gong, J. P., Katsuyama, Y., Kurokawa, T. & Osada, Y. Double-network hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength. Adv. Mater. 15, 1155–1158 (2003).Article CAS Google Scholar Sun, J.-Y. et al. Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels. Nature 489, 133–136 (2012).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Zhao, X. et al. Soft materials by design: unconventional polymer networks give extreme properties. Chem. Rev. 121, 4309–4372 (2021).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Liu, W., Carlisle, C. R., Sparks, E. A. & Guthold, M. The mechanical properties of single fibrin fibers. J. Thromb. Haemost. 8, 1030–1036 (2010).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lam, W. A. et al. Mechanics and contraction dynamics of single platelets and implications for clot stiffening.
Nat. Mater. 10, 61–66 (2011).Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar Malette, W. G., Quigley, H. J., Gaines, R. D., Johnson, N. D. & Rainer, W. G. Chitosan: a new hemostatic. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 36, 55–58 (1983).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Dowling, M. B. et al. A self-assembling hydrophobically modified chitosan capable of reversible hemostatic action. Biomaterials 32, 3351–3357 (2011).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Kim, K. et al. Coagulopathy-independent, bioinspired hemostatic materials: a full research story from preclinical models to a human clinical trial. Sci. Adv. 7, eabc9992 (2021).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Jin, Z. et al. Gluing blood into gel by electrostatic interaction using a water-soluble polymer as an embolic agent. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2206685119 (2022).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lee, K. Y., Kong, H. J., Larson, R. G. & Mooney, D. J. Hydrogel formation via cell crosslinking. Adv. Mater. 15, 1828–1832 (2003).Article CAS Google Scholar Oliveira, B. L., Guo, Z. & Bernardes, G. J. L. Inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions in chemical biology.
Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 4895–4950 (2017).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Darko, A. et al. Conformationally strained trans-cyclooctene with improved stability and excellent reactivity in tetrazine ligation. Chem. Sci. 5, 3770–3776 (2014).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Tomarchio, E. G. et al. Tetrazine–trans-cyclooctene ligation: unveiling the chemistry and applications within the human body. Bioorg. Chem. 150, 107573 (2024).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Koo, H. et al. Bioorthogonal click chemistry-based synthetic cell glue. Small 11, 6458–6466 (2015).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Pol, M. et al. Dynamic modulation of matrix adhesiveness induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells in 3D. Biomaterials 299, 122180 (2023).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Oneto, J. M. M., Khan, I., Seebald, L. & Royzen, M. In vivo bioorthogonal chemistry enables local hydrogel and systemic pro-drug to treat soft tissue sarcoma. ACS Cent. Sci. 2, 476–482 (2016).Article Google Scholar Lux, S. E. IV. Anatomy of the red cell membrane skeleton: unanswered questions.
Blood 127, 187–199 (2016).Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Hoffman, J. F. Biconcave shape of human red-blood-cell ghosts relies on density differences between the rim and dimple of the ghost’s plasma membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, 14847–14851 (2016).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Jan, K.-M. & Chien, S. Role of surface electric charge in red blood cell interactions. J. Gen. Physiol. 61, 638–654 (1973).Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Liu, X., Inda, M. E., Lai, Y., Lu, T. K. & Zhao, X. Engineered living hydrogels. Adv. Mater. 34, 2201326 (2022).Article CAS Google Scholar Nguyen, P. Q., Courchesne, N.-M. D., Duraj-Thatte, A., Praveschotinunt, P. & Joshi, N. S. Engineered living materials: prospects and challenges for using biological systems to direct the assembly of smart materials. Adv. Mater. 30, 1704847 (2018).Article Google Scholar Liu, A. P. et al. The living interface between synthetic biology and biomaterial design. Nat. Mater. 21, 390–397 (2022).Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Ducrot, E., Chen, Y., Bulters, M., Sijbesma, R. P. & Creton, C. Toughening elastomers with sacrificial bonds and watching them break.